Just as in the high-profile case involving two former Bear Stearns hedge fund managers, e-mails may be the smoking gun in the latest charges against Memphis broker Morgan Keegan & Co. On April 7, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), five state regulators and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) hit Morgan Keegan with enforcement actions in connection to several bond funds that have cost investors some $2 billion in losses.
FiNRA’s complaint focuses on the sales materials that Morgan Keegan used to promote the funds to investors - materials that FINRA alleges were “false and misleading.” In addition, the complaint cites several damning e-mail messages from Morgan Keegan executives.
As reported April 7 by the Wall Street Journal, in one e-mail dated May 15, 2007, Morgan Keegan’s director of investments (whom the complaint refers to as “GS”) states that he is worried about the risks of a fund’s exposure to asset-backed securities.
“Mr. & Mrs. Jones don’t expect that kind of risk from their bond funds,” GS wrote. “I’d bet that most of the people who hold that fund have no idea what it’s actually invested in. I’m just as sure that most of our [financial advisers] have no idea what’s in that fund either.”
It turns out that “GS” is Gary Stringer, director of investments for the Morgan Keegan’s Wealth Management Services division.
Another e-mail from Kim Escue, a fixed-income analyst for Morgan Keegan’s Wealth Management Services division, describes how her attempts to update the division’s research about one of the Morgan Keegan bond funds were thwarted by James Kelsoe and his assistants.
“They have let me sit for nearly three weeks with no comments, feedback, or information that I have requested,” Escue wrote in the July 2007 e-mail.
The states involved in the enforcement action include Tennessee, Alabama, South Carolina, Mississippi and Kentucky. All five want to bar Morgan Keegan from conducting business in their state.
In a separate action, the SEC has charged Morgan Keegan, Morgan Asset Management and two employees - former portfolio manager James Kelsoe and Joseph Thompson Weller, who headed up Morgan Keegan’s Fund Accounting Department - with fraud.
According to SEC’s complaint, Kelsoe and Weller failed to accurately calculate the net asset values for the funds, while Morgan Keegan “recklessly published” the inaccurate daily net asset values for the funds and sold shares to investors based on the inflated prices.
The SEC’s Enforcement Division further accuses Kelsoe of actively screening and manipulating the pricing quotes obtained from at least one broker/dealer. From at least January to July of 2007, Kelsoe had his assistant send about 262 “price adjustments” to fund accounting, the SEC said. In many instances, those adjustments were arbitrary and didn’t reflect fair value.
“This scheme had two architects - a portfolio manager responsible for lies to investors about the true value of the assets in his funds, and a head of fund accounting who turned a blind eye to the fund’s bogus valuation process,” said Robert Khuzami, Director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement.
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