Ambac’s $1.5 Billion Fundraiser: Cure or Just a Band-Aid?
Ambac Financial Group Inc., the world’s second-largest bond insurer, raised $1.5 billion in an effort to save its AAA credit rating. Is this an effective long-term strategy?
The firm had to do something. Its creditworthiness was in jeopardy after posting record losses from subprime mortgage-backed securities, which came on top of $556 billion in municipal and asset-backed securities already at risk.
Ambac raised the capital through the sale of shares and convertible units to banks, shareholders, new investors and private-equity firms, according to Ambac CEO Michael Callen in a story at Bloomberg.com. The sale more than doubled Ambac’s outstanding stock, which may appease Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.
These rating agencies may also look favorably on some of Ambac’s new shareholders. Cerberus Capital Management LP, a New York private-equity firm, invested $50 million in equity units, and banks bought $405 million of common stock. BNP Paribas and the Royal Bank of Scotland bought $95 million of shares through a private placement; banks now hold 40 percent of Ambac shares.
Ambac says it will take additional steps to strengthen its capital. The firm will cut its dividend by 1 cent and suspend writing guarantees on many types of bonds – including, not surprisingly, those backed by mortgages.
Although $1.5 billion is a lot of money and these other moves are significant, Ambac hasn’t made everyone a believer.Â
“[Ambac] might be able to maintain the ratings at Moody’s and S&P for the time being, but it’s a Band-Aid,â€Â said Robert Haines, an analyst at CreditSights Inc. He says $1.5 billion is only half of what the market wanted Ambac to raise.Â
JP Morgan Securities analyst Andrew Wessel agrees.
“[Ambac will] eventually absorb about $11 billion of losses from insured CDOs and mortgage-backed securities-related exposures,†he says. “And $1.5 billion of new capital – at first blush – does not seem like enough to fix the capital adequacy problem.â€
In time we will see whether the rating agencies or the critics are accurate with their view of Ambac’s future.
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